1. Introduction
Explaining a procedure and gaining consent requires clear communication, respect for patient autonomy and a balanced discussion of benefits, risks and alternatives.
2. Core approach
Introduce yourself, confirm the patient''s identity, establish what they already know and explain the procedure in plain language. Discuss why it is being offered, the expected benefits, the material risks, common side effects where relevant and any reasonable alternatives including doing nothing when appropriate.
3. Capacity and consent
Check understanding, answer questions and confirm that the patient has capacity for the decision and is choosing freely. Consent should be voluntary, informed and specific to the procedure.
4. Completion
Document the discussion according to local policy and ensure the patient knows what will happen next.
Opening
Explanation
Understanding
Consent