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Communication

History taking

A structured guide to taking a focused but complete clinical history.

1. Introduction

Clinical history taking is a core skill in every specialty. A good history is structured, patient centred and focused on the presenting problem while still capturing key safety information.

2. Opening the consultation

Introduce yourself, confirm the patient''s identity and explain your role. Use an open question to let the patient describe the main concern before moving to focused questioning.

3. Core structure

Cover the presenting complaint, history of presenting complaint, relevant systems review, past medical and surgical history, drug history, allergies, family history and social history. Clarify baseline function and red flag features when relevant.

4. Closing the consultation

Summarise the key points back to the patient, check for understanding, ask if they have concerns or questions and explain the next steps.

Opening

Presenting complaint

History of presenting complaint

Systems review

Background history

Closing